Employment of DarumaTO-4W Buddhist Talisman Device as an Exhibit in Italy

Abstract

The development of socially assistive robots is an emerging field aimed at addressing the challenges of aging populations. DarumaTO, a culturally grounded robotic companion inspired by the Japanese Daruma doll, was developed within the e-ViTA initiative to foster engagement, reduce loneliness, and provide a familiar, interactive experience for older adults. DarumaTO was exhibited in Italy, where 148 participants provided structured feedback. Participant’s feedback was supplemented with non-intrusive participant observation. It is the first time that this Buddhist talisman device gets tested in a Western country. The findings highlight the cultural impact on robot perception, demonstrating that religious and cultural background influences how a robot may be recontextualised within the process of technological adoption.

Publication
2025 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and its Social Impacts (ARSO)
Yegang Du
Yegang Du
Assistant Professor

My research interests include intelligent system, HCI, AIoT, and pervasive computing.